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New!
Updated Web Pages!!
New!

I have been adding material to the web pages that describe the various lecture demonstrations. Since I have not been doing this in any particular order, I thought that it might be good to list the ones to which I had made significant changes so far. While some of these may change even further, they should give you a good idea of what to expect for the rest of the web site.

The following pages have been updated or added:

 

 

Measurement

04.03 — “Powers of Ten” video
04.06 — 1-kg mass, 1-meter stick, timer
04.09 — Vector models
04.12 — 3-D vector board

Kinematics
08.03 — Level air track
08.06 — Tilted air track
08.09 — Cube vs. feather
08.12 — Ball vs. feather
08.15 — Measure free fall
08.21 — Simultaneous release
08.24 — Ball over tunnel
08.27 — Shoot the target
08.30 — Relative motion

Dynamics
12.03 — Spring scales on protractor board
12.06 — Components of force
12.09 — Mallets at right angle
12.12 — Tablecloth
12.15 — Shoot dart at heavy and light ball
12.18 — Screw over flask
12.21 — Dowel on skate
12.24 — Pull bottom from stacked blocks
12.27 — Ball race
12.30 — Pull on hanging masses
12.33 — Vertical Atwood’s machine
12.36 — Horizontal Atwood’s machine
12.39 — Tension in rope
12.42 — Cut rubber band between air track carts
12.45 — Acetylene cannon
12.48 — Fan cart
12.51 — Water rocket
12.54 — CO2 wagon
12.57 — Skateboard push-off and pull-together
12.60 — Roll ball down air cart ramp
12.63 — Roll dumbbell down skateboard ramp
12.66 — Pull friction block with spring scale
12.69 — Slide blocks down incline

Circular Motion and Gravitation

16.03 — Ball on turntable
16.06 — Twirl ball(s) on string
16.09 — Roll ball into C frame
16.12 — Masses on turntable
16.15 — Twirl bucket of water
16.18 — Centripetal force
16.21 — Balls on rotating hoops
16.24 — Flattening of rotating bands
16.27 — Accelerometer on turntable
16.30 — Corks in revolving water-filled jars
16.33 — Loop-the-loop
16.36 — Toy cars on banked curve
16.39 — Cavendish balance
16.42 — “Apple and Moon” video

Work and Energy
20.03 — Lever arm
20.06 — Large pulley
20.09 — Small pulleys
20.12 — Pile driver
20.15 — Potential well
20.18 — Parabolic versus skewed parabolic path
20.21 — Cart between two springs
20.24 — Toy van up incline
20.27 — Launch sleeve with compressed spring
20.33 — Jumping handball
20.36 — Stopped pendulum
20.39 — Bowling ball pendulum

Linear Momentum
24.03 — Roll dumbbell down skateboard ramp
24.06 — Elastic versus inelastic balls
24.09 — Collision of suspended billiard balls
24.10 — Drop small ball on large ball
24.11 — Bounce balls under table
24.12 — Elastic and inelastic collisions on the air track
24.15 — Ballistic pendulums
24.18 — Throw mallet
24.21 — Throw off-center ball
24.24 — Clown on tightrope
24.27 — Balance balls on ends of rod
24.30 — Cantilever
24.33 — California board
24.36 — Stacked blocks
24.39 — Tilting table
24.42 — Cone rolls uphill
24.48 — Pendulums on air track cart
24.51 — Spring between air track carts

Rotational Motion
28.03 — Mounted bicycle wheel
28.06 — Lever arm
28.09 — Arm model
28.12 — Wrenches, screwdrivers
28.15 — Coconut cracker
28.18 — Open door to demonstration preparation area
28.21 — Positive and negative moments
28.24 — Angular acceleration
28.27 — Roll cylinders down incline
28.30 — Waggle rods with different moments of inertia
28.31 — Spin wheels with different moments of inertia
28.33 — Maxwell’s yo-yo
28.36 — Yo-yo down incline
28.37 — Hinged stick and falling ball
28.42 — Angular momentum of a watch
28.45 — Rotatable stool, dumbbells
28.48 — Swing bat while standing on rotatable platform
28.51 — Rotatable stool, motor, bicycle wheels
28.54 — Bicycle wheel as a top
28.57 — Bicycle wheel precession
28.60 — Maxwell’s top
28.63 — Rotating wheel in suitcase
28.66 — Constrained gyroscope (gyrocompass)
Equilibrium and Elasticity
32.03 — Lever arm
32.06 — Clown on tightrope
32.09 — Tilting table
32.12 — Stacked blocks
32.15 — Cantilever
32.18 — Roberval balance
32.20 — Neutral, stable and unstable equilibrium
32.21 — Stretch wire to breaking point
32.33 — Mass-springs in series and parallel

Fluids
36.07 — Mariotte bottle
36.15 — Air cannon
36.19 — Atmospheric pressure demonstrator
36.21 — Crush can by vacuum
36.22 — Model of the lungs and diaphragm
36.27 — Pascal’s principle
36.30 — Hydraulic lift
36.34 — Diet vs. regular Coke®
36.36 — Archimedes’ principle
36.37 — Cartesian divers
36.38 — “Density” ball
36.39 — Helium-filled balloon
36.66 — Ball over or under funnel
36.75 — Suck “peanuts” up pipe
36.78 — Bernoulli bulbs
36.79 — Bernoulli disc
36.81 — Venturi tube

Vibrations and Waves
40.03 — Circular versus mass-spring motion
40.06 — Cart between springs
40.09 — Mass-spring with scale
40.12 — Mass-springs with different spring constants and masses
40.15 — Mass-springs in series and parallel
40.18 — Circular versus pendular motion
40.21 — Pendulums of different lengths and masses
40.24 — Torsion pendulum
40.33 — Mass-springs damped in oil, water
40.36 — Mass-spring damped by air
40.37 — Pendulum damped by air
40.39 — Damping of eddy current pendulum
40.42 — Driven pendulums
40.45 — Driven mass-spring
40.48 — Resonance frame
40.49 — “Tacoma Narrows” video
40.54 — Waves on cord, tubing, spring
40.55 — Bullwhip
40.57 — Suspended Slinky®
40.58 — Slinky® suspended from ceiling
40.60 — Transverse wave machine with free or fixed end
40.63 — Transverse wave machine, all sections
40.66 — Longitudinal wave machine with free or fixed end
40.69 — Ripple tank videos (under “Traveling Waves”)
40.72 — Standing waves on tubing
40.75 — Standing waves on cord

Sound
44.03 — Speed of sound in air vs. helium
44.04 — Bullwhip
44.06 — Bell in vacuum
44.09 — Sound level meter
44.12 — Ear model
44.15 — Weighted string sound box
44.18 — Sonometer
44.21 — Guitar
44.24 — Idiophones
44.27 — Wind instruments
44.30 — Standing sound waves viewed on oscilloscope
44.31 — Interference of sound waves, phase
44.33 — Speaker over pipes
44.36 — Speaker over water-filled tube
44.39 — Rubens flame tube
44.42 — Beaker breaker
44.45 — Chladni plates
44.51 — Beats with tuning forks
44.54 — Beats with signal generators
44.57 — Doppler effect, electronic speaker
44.60 — Doppler effect, air instrument
44.63 — Videos of Doppler effect and shock waves

Temperature and Kinetic Theory
48.03 — Liquid thermometers
48.04 — “Density” ball
48.06 — Gas thermometer
48.15 — Ice bomb
48.27 — Crush can by condensing steam
48.36 — Phases of matter models
48.37 — Critical point tube

Heat and Thermodynamics
52.03 — Hot metals on wax slide
52.06 — Watching temperature change while heating water
52.09 — Heat conduction in various metal rods
52.10 — Amazing ice melting blocks
52.11 — Convection cell
52.12 — Candle in transparent tube
52.15 — Laser beam over hot plate
52.24 — Fire syringe
52.25 — Adiabatic bottle
52.27 — Hero’s engine
52.29 — Four-cycle engine model
52.30 — Stirling engine
52.31 — Drinking birds
52.33 — Mechanical equivalent of heat
52.36 — Falling weight generator
52.39 — Bicycle generator
52.41 — Peltier element
52.42 — Thermoelectric fan
52.48 — Electrochemical cell

Electric Charge and Field
56.03 — Attract paper bits with charged rod
56.06 — Electrostatically charged rods
56.09 — Charge pith balls
56.12 — Electroscope
56.15 — Insulator versus conductor
56.18 — Induced charging of metal spheres
56.21 — Moving a board by induction
56.24 — Coulomb’s apparatus
56.27 — Electric field patterns
56.30 — Electrostatic pinwheel
56.32 — Wimshurst machines
56.33 — Charge pith balls inside and outside of metal cylinder
56.36 — Charge string inside and outside of wire cage
56.39 — Electrostatic pinwheel in cage
56.42 — Shielded vs. unshielded cable
56.45 — Sparks
56.48 — Charged hair
56.51 — Flying pie tins
56.54 — Lightning rod
56.57 — Fluorescent tube
56.60 — Ping pong ball between plates
56.63 — Polarity of Van de Graaff generator

Electric Energy and Capacitance

60.03 — Deflect electron beam with magnet
60.04 — Deflect electron beam with magnetic field of coil
60.06 — Jacob’s ladder
60.17 — Theremin
60.18 — Leyden jar
60.21 — Capacitor spark

Electric Currents and DC Circuits

64.03 — Electrochemical cell
64.09 — Ohm’s law
64.12 — Resistance in different-diameter wires
64.15 — Resistance simulator
64.16 — Conduction in water
64.21 — Heat coil
64.24 — Electric hot dog cooker
64.27 — Measure voltage drop in superconductor
64.30 — Fuse
64.33 — AC outlet to oscilloscope
64.36 — Light bulbs in series and parallel
64.39 — Resistors in series and parallel
64.42 — Resistor cube
64.45 — Digital multimeter vs. galvanometer
64.51 — RC circuit to galvanometer(s)
64.54 — RC circuit to oscilloscope
64.56 — Light-emitting diode (LED)
64.57 — Half-wave rectifier
64.58 — Full-wave rectifier
64.59 — Bridge rectifier
64.60 — Pacemaker circuit
64.63 — NPN transistor switch
64.64 — PNP transistor switch

Magnetism
68.03 — Magnets on swivels
68.09 — Dip needle
68.13 — Right-hand rule model
68.15 — Compass and current-carrying wire
68.18 — Compasses and current-carrying wire
68.21 — Jumping wire
68.27 — Current-carrying aluminum foil under ‘U’ magnets
68.33 — Cathode ray tube, magnet
68.34 — Cathode ray tube, coil
68.36 — Video of Earth’s aurora
68.39 — Force between current-carrying wires
68.45 — Field of current-carrying coil, solenoid, toroid
68.46 — Magnetic fields of coils
68.48 — Torque on current-carrying loop
68.50 — Permanent magnet DC motor
68.51 — Series wound DC motor
68.54 — Loudspeaker
68.57 — Hall effect
68.58 — Hall effect, new version
68.59 — Magnetometers
68.72 — Hysteresis
68.75 — Magnetotactic bacteria
68.78 — Magnetic levitation

Electromagnetic Induction and AC Circuits

72.03 — EMF induced by moving magnet
72.06 — EMF induced by moving conductor
72.09 — Lenz’s law
72.10 — The Meissner effect
72.12 — AC/DC generator
72.15 — Generators do work
72.18 — Using generators
72.21 — Back EMF
72.24 — Ring flinger (Elihu Thomson coil)
72.27 — Eddy current tube
72.30 — Eddy current levitation
72.33 — Eddy current pendulum
72.36 — Eddy current brake
72.39 — Eddy current rotation
72.48 — Mutual induction with coils and galvanometer
72.54 — Inductor spark
72.57 — LR circuit rise time (L/R)
72.60 — LR circuit to oscilloscope
72.63 — LRC circuit: phase differences, resonance
72.66 — Decaying oscillations in an LRC circuit
72.69 — Large component LRC circuit

Electromagnetic Waves
76.03 — Video on Maxwell's Equations (“The Mechanical Universe. . .and Beyond,” unit 39)
76.06 — Inverse square frame
76.09 — Radio transmitter lights antenna bulb
76.10 — Polarization and standing waves with radio transmitter
76.12 — Radio waves seen on oscilloscope
76.18 — Speed of signal through coax cable
76.24 — AM radio waves
76.27 — Audio signal transmitted via AM laser

Geometrical Optics
80.09 — Hinged plane mirrors
80.12 — Concave mirror focuses flame
80.15 — Phantom light bulb
80.18 — Refraction tank
80.19 — Phantom candle
80.24 — Slide refracted through prism
80.25 — Dove prism
80.30 — Laser to Plexiglas® spiral and fiber optics
80.31 — Disappearing cylinder
80.42 — Eye model
80.45 — Color mixing
80.48 — Microscope
80.51 — Telescope

Wave Optics
84.03 — Ripple tank videos
84.06 — Laser beam diffracted through various slits
84.09 — Laser beam diffracted by a razor blade
84.12 — Laser beam diffracted by a ball bearing (Arago’s spot)
84.15 — Laser beam diffracted by an etched ruler
84.18 — Laser diffracted by reflection gratings
84.21 — Spectra
84.24 — Soap film interference
84.27 — Newton’s rings
84.30 — Michelson interferometer
84.33 — Mechanical analogue of polarization
84.36 — Polarizers
84.39 — Polarization of reflected light
84.42 — Polarization of microwaves
84.45 — Sunset

Modern Physics
88.03 — Glow discharge (formerly cathode rays)
88.09 — Photoelectric effect
88.10 — Planck’s constant demonstration
88.12 — Electron diffraction
88.15 — Spectra
88.16 — Spectra, three gases
88.18 — Electron cloud models
88.21 — Fluorescence
88.22 — Electroluminescence
88.24 — Hologram
88.27 — Crystal models
88.30 — Radioactive sources and Geiger counter

Astronomy, Mathematics and Relativity
92.03 — Terrestrial globe
92.04 — Earth-Moon scale model
92.10 — Solar/lunar eclipse model
92.15 — Lénárt sphere
92.18 — Dissectible cone
92.27 — Draw ellipses
92.33 — The upper atmosphere of Venus
92.36 — South-pointing carriage (chariot)
92.39 — Vortx® wishing well